一、概念
1. 如果两个页面的协议、域名和端口是完全相同的,那么它们就是同源的,不同则为跨域
2. ajax本身实际上是通过XMLHttpRequest对象来进行数据的交互,而浏览器出于安全考虑,不允许js代码进行跨域操作。
3. 例子:
http://www.abc.com/index.html 调用 http://www.abc.com/server.do (非跨域)http://www.abc.com/index.html 调用 http://www.def.com/server.php (主域名不同:abc/def,跨域)http://abc.abc.com/index.html 调用 http://def.abc.com/server.php (子域名不同:abc/def,跨域)http://www.abc.com:8080/index.html 调用 http://www.abc.com:8081/server.do (端口不同:8080/8081,跨域)http://www.abc.com/index.html 调用 https://www.abc.com/server.do (协议不同:http/https,跨域)请注意:localhost和127.0.0.1虽然都指向本机,但也属于跨域。浏览器执行javascript脚本时,会检查这个脚本属于哪个页面,如果不是同源页面,就不会被执行。
二、
1. 文档:http://software.dzhuvinov.com/cors-filter.html
2. cors---> Cross-Origin Resource Sharing --->跨域资源共享
3. 添加依赖
com.thetransactioncompany cors-filter 2.5 com.thetransactioncompany java-property-utils 1.10
4. web.xml 添加如下代码:
CORS com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter cors.allowOrigin * cors.supportedMethods GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE cors.supportedHeaders Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified cors.exposedHeaders Set-Cookie cors.supportsCredentials true CORS /*
5. 添加上面的过滤器,其实就是在返回的response中,添加如下header
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
6. jquery请求也可以是AngularJS
$.ajax("url", { type: "POST", //A map of fieldName-fieldValue pairs to set on the native XHR object. For example, you can use it to set withCredentials to true for cross-domain requests if needed. //XHR:XMLHttpRequest (XHR) ,基于XML技术的Http请求。设置本地XHR对象的“名-值”映射。例如,可以在需要时设置“withCredentials”为真而执行跨域名请求。 //withCredentials: https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/withCredentials
xhrFields: { withCredentials: true, useDefaultXhrHeader: false }, data: { type: "test" }, dataType: 'json', crossDomain: true, success: function(data, status, xhr) { console.log(data); }});